After the sudden appearance of movements such as Symbolism, Dada, Surrealism, Happenings, Action paintings, Concrete music, the CoBRA group, the FLUXUS group , a quantity of ideas were expanding and looking for a new way to express themselves. Since 1960 many artists, painters, musicians and poets found a space in the Artist Book that permitted to express themselves and to establish relationships with different conceptual proposals .



1897 -"A throw of the dice will never abolish chance " Stephane Mallarme
http://www.tonykline.co.uk/PITBR/French/MallarmeUnCoupdeDes.htm#_Toc160699751

1909- Filippo Tommaso Marinetti with the manifesto
http://cotati.sjsu.edu/spoetry/folder6/ng63.html

Duchamp
the green box

CoBrA


Fluxus


Fluxus




Ruscha
twentysix gasoline stations -1963




Dieter Roth
Daily Mirror, 1961

Dieter Roth
Daily Mirror, 1970


John Cage


Christian Boltanski


Christian Boltanski





Jean Tinguely





Joan Brossa-Manel Esclusa




Kiki Smith
Nan Goldin
Kim Abeles
Kim Abeles



Sofhie Calle





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